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　　高加索犬是一种强力的运动型犬类，护住能力强，体型较大，早些年代是作为边境巡逻犬喂养，之后慢慢转变为家养宠物，虽然性情凶猛，但对主人忠诚度很高，多用于看护安保。

　　下面介绍一些高加索犬的喂养方法。

　　高加索犬怎么喂养

　　喂食定时定量定温定点，根据季节不同给予足够的水分，生冷腐烂变质食物勿喂食。

　　02

　　在运动后，不能够立即喂食，喂食后半小时内部不适宜做剧烈运动。

　　03

　　餐具经常消毒，保持卫生干净，如果有多只宠物的话，要一犬一具，不能串用，以免传染其它疾病。

　　04

　　在训练中，可以适当用干粮或者熟食喂养，锻炼对食物的适应力。

　　05

　　不能喂高加索犬食用洋葱头，吃多以后会引起食物中毒，症状为一两天内排出浓茶色血尿，伴有呕吐等。

　　06

　　喂食的时候可以让高加索犬食用生肉，但是不能喂生鱼。

　　07

　　不能喂高加索犬吃虾蟹，墨鱼，章鱼，海蜇等海鲜，容易引起消化不良。

　　08

　　高加索幼犬断奶后成长会很迅速，在不同阶段进行相应的喂食，提供足够的食量，也可加猪肺牛肺等食物，2个月后以瘦肉牛奶大米为主食，4个月后可适量加入面包碎和马铃薯，提高消化能力。

　　高加索犬怎么喂养

　　"BARF" stands for "bones - and - raw - food."

　　We highly recommend two fascinating and important books written by veterinarian Dr. Ian Billinghurst:

　　Give Your Dog a Bone and Grow Your Pups on Bones.

　　Now there is a new book by Billinghurst:

　　The BARF Diet. Here at Courageous Caucasians, we try to follow this philosophy almost exclusively.

　　Although we do have a good-quality dry dog food on hand (for those days when I'm in a hurry or just plain lazy),

　　pups up to two years of age and pregnant or nursing moms always get raw meat,

　　bones and/or vegetables for their meals. During the cold months of winter/early spring,

　　our dogs feed on the carcass of an animal that has died - a frail calf, cow that has died in childbirth,

　　etc., a "smorgasbord" of the most natural food of all.

　　“BARF”是“骨头以及生食”的英文首字母缩写。

　　我们向你强烈推荐澳大利亚博士艾恩.毕林格赫斯特的两本著作《给你的狗骨头》以及《用骨头喂养你的小狗》。

　　现在艾恩博士又写了一本新书——《BARF食谱》。

　　现在我们就专门运用此书的观点谈一谈高加索犬的喂养。

　　尽管我们手头有质量很好的干狗粮以备我忙的时候或者是懒的时候之需，但是两年以内的小犬以及怀

　　孕或者喂奶的母犬我们都会给它们喂生肉，骨头以及蔬菜。

　　在寒冷的冬季或者初春的时候我们会给它们喂食动物的尸体，这包括一些虚弱的牲口和一出生就

　　死亡的牛之类，就好象是最自然的食品所组成的自助餐。

　　As ranchers say around these parts, "As long as there is a dead animal around,

　　I don't feed my dogs." Does this seem crude to some of you "city folks"? Let me tell you

　　there is nothing more natural. The stomach contents are not just run through a food processor,

　　they are just as a wild dog, coyote or wolf would eat - digested by the prey animal itself.

　　The exercise of pulling, gnawing and ripping the meat and crunching the bones is great for

　　building and maintaining muscle tone, again, as nature intended. Never are coats so shiny

　　or teeth so white as when feasting on a downed animal.

　　就好象我们这附近的农场主所说的那样“只要附近有动物的尸体，我就不会喂我的狗。

　　”这话对你们这些城里人来说是不是太残酷了?但是我告诉你没有比这更自然的事了。

　　它们胃里的食物并不只是像食品加工机里的一样，它们吃动物尸体就好象野狗，狼和郊

　　狼吃其他猎物一样自然，甚至和他们的猎物吃其他的东西维持生存一样的自然。

　　拖咬，咀嚼，撕碎肌肉，咬碎骨头对狗的肌肉的生成和保持都是不可或缺的锻炼。

　　而且，很自然的，如果狗是靠死去的动物来喂养的，那么它们的皮毛会非常的油亮，牙齿也会健康雪白。

　　In fact, the BARF diet is what dogs have eaten for several hundred thousand years!

　　How old to start a puppy on the BARF diet? Our pups are weaned on chicken wings

　　and necks. At 3-1/2 weeks old, the puppies get to gnaw on and fight over them.

　　They also get raw lamburger or hamburger mixed in with shredded raw veggies or

　　fruits, various natural supplements (cod liver oil, kelp, brewers yeast, etc., etc.)

　　moistened with raw milk. Their mom, still nursing her puppies, eats the left-overs.

　　事实上，所谓的“BARF食谱”正是所有的狗数十万年来的主食。

　　从什么时候开始给小狗喂养“BARF食谱”呢? 我们的小狗从小时候开始就会喂一些鸡翅膀和鸡脖子(生的)。

　　在三个半周的时候,小狗们就开始争抢咬碎这些鸡翅和鸡脖子了。

　　我们也会喂它们生的汉堡或者已汉堡混杂生的蔬菜和水果碎块，同时我们也喂食一些

　　混合了牛奶的自然的食品以补充营养(鲟鱼肝油，褐藻以及啤酒用酵母，等等，等等)。

　　她们的母亲也会继续喂养它们，同时也能吃些它们吃剩的上述食物。

　　Since the 1930's the health of the dog in the western world has gradually declined.

　　This decline in health, particularly the skeletal health of pups and the reproductive health of their parents,

　　has paralleled marked changes in two vital aspects of canine management: Firstly,

　　our dogs have suffered an unprecedented change in their eating habits with

　　the introduction of commercial dog food. Secondly, there has been a gradual

　　change in the sort of exercise our dogs have been allowed. Our dogs' exercise

　　which used to consist of free running over large areas, play and eating

　　exercise, has gradually changed to forced and inappropriate exercise together

　　with a complete lack of eating exercise. This quote is from Dr. Ian Billinghurst from his book Grow Your Pups On Bones.

　　“从上世纪三十年代开始，西方世界的狗的体质就开始缓慢下降。

　　这种体质方面的下降，尤其表现在小狗的骨架方面和大狗的繁殖能力上面。

　　这种体质下降也是和狗的驯养方面的两个致命的改变密切相关的：首先，我们的狗开

　　始经历前所未有的饮食上的改变，主要就是商业犬粮的广泛使用;第二，我们的狗以前

　　的训练包括了在很大的范围内自由奔跑，玩耍和猎食训练，但是现在的狗却只能进行被迫的不适当的训练，至于猎食训练则完全缺失了。

　　以上就是引用自艾恩博士的著作《用骨头喂养你的小狗》。

　　Commercial dog food cannot even begin to duplicate the dog's natural diet,

　　and should never be regarded as complete and adequate.

　　商业犬粮不应该开始作为自然犬粮的替代品，而且商业犬粮永远都不应被认作是营养完善充足的狗粮。

　　Reasons: Commercial dog food is...

　　· Based on grain and low-quality ingredients,

　　· Low in digestibility and nutritional value,

　　· Cooked with extremely harsh methods which destroys vitamins, enzymes and

　　anti-oxidants and changes nutrients into unusable forms,

　　· Contains chemical preservatives, rancid and/or damaged fats and other toxins,

　　· Contains excessive amounts of calcium, protein, salt, fat and calories,

　　· Deficient in essential fatty acids,

　　· Does not allow for the eating exercise which is important for maintaining

　　the skeletal and muscular systems, in short, a whole-body exercise.

　　原因如下，商业犬粮：

　　1.主要成分是谷物以及另外一些低质的成分。

　　2.在营养方面和可消化方面价值低下。

　　3.由于是用最快的方法煮熟的，其中的维生素，酶和抗氧化物都被破坏了，营养元素也被破坏成了无法被吸收的结构。

　　4.含有化学残留，腐坏的油脂和脂肪以及其他的可致病的毒素。

　　5.含有过量的钙，蛋白质，盐和卡路里。

　　6.重要的脂肪酸含量不足。

　　7.剥夺了犬的进食训练，而这种进食训练对于犬的骨骼和肌肉生长都十分重要。

　　Regarding cooked food, Billinghurst concludes, "When food is cooked, it retains sufficient

　　nutrients to keep your dog alive with no obvious immediate problems. It does not, however,

　　allow your dog to have a long, healthy, trouble-free life. Cooked or commercial dog food is

　　responsible for much ill health including cancer, kidney disease, heart disease, arthritis,

　　pancreatic disease, etc. In short, dogs fed on cooked foods live shorter, less healthy, more miserable lives.

　　关于煮熟的事物，毕林格赫斯特总结如下：“喂煮熟的食品可以为你所喂养的狗提供足够生存所需的营养，也不会有明显的即时的问题产生。

　　但是这样却会使你的狗无法享受长寿的，健康的，无病无灾的一生。

　　煮熟的食品或者商业犬粮是很多健康问题的罪魁，它们可能会导致包括癌症，肾病，心脏病在内的很多疾病。

　　总之，以熟食为生的狗寿命更短，身体更差生活也更悲惨。

　　NEVER, NEVER feed your dog COOKED bones!!! Cooked bones are extremely dangerous.

　　Cooked bones are the ones that are most likely to be caught in the mouth, to pierce

　　the intestines, to set like concrete in the large bowel. Cooked bones can be

　　potentially fatal to dogs. Raw bones, on the other hand, are digested and contain the essential minerals in natural form.

　　永远，永远别喂你的狗吃煮熟的骨头!!!煮熟的骨头是尤其危险的。

　　煮熟的骨头更可能卡在嘴里，刺穿食道，影响排便。

　　煮熟的骨头是狗的潜在的指明的威胁。

　　但是另一方面，生骨头就易于消化，并且以自然的方式为狗提供了生长所需的重要的矿物质。

　　An added BONUS: Your dogs will have the cleanest, whitest teeth without brushing!

　　I used to think -- "Yeah, right. How can bones clean teeth?" But proof is in the pudding.

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